Causes and Stages of an Ingrown Toenail

Ingrown toenails develop when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin. This problem usually affects the big toe and can become painful while walking or wearing shoes. Common causes include trimming the nails too short, rounding the corners, and wearing tight-fitting shoes. Sweaty feet and injuries to the toes can also increase the risk. An ingrown toenail usually begins in Stage 1, which includes redness, swelling, and tenderness along the nail edge. Stage 2 develops when the skin becomes more irritated and starts to drain fluid or pus. The area can also become warm and more painful. Stage 3 is more serious and includes ongoing swelling, thickened skin, and signs of infection around the nail. A podiatrist can treat ingrown toenails with proper nail care, pressure relief, and other treatment methods that help the nail grow correctly again. If you have pain from an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact One of our podiatrists of Dr. Powers Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Bloomington and Washington, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.