Causes of Swollen Feet and Ankles

Swollen feet and ankles can result from a variety of underlying conditions that affect circulation and tissue health. Pregnancy commonly leads to fluid retention, due to hormonal changes and increased pressure on blood vessels. Venous insufficiency occurs when veins struggle to return blood to the heart, leading to pooling in the lower extremities. Additionally, phlebitis involves inflammation of veins, while cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection, both of which can cause redness, warmth, and swelling. Risk factors include prolonged standing, excess body weight, and poor circulation. A podiatrist can evaluate the cause of swelling, recommend supportive footwear, and provide treatment to improve circulation and reduce discomfort. Early care is important to prevent complications. If your feet and ankles have become swollen, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief solutions.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact One of our podiatrists of Dr. Powers Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis – A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease – This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure – When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease – One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Bloomington and Washington, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.